References
Ahmed, S.A. and I. Abdel-Wahab.
2004. Studies on the herbicide resistance
in Avena fatua infesting wheat crop in Assiut area. (in progress)
Bandeen, J.D., G.R. Stephenson and
E.R. Cowett. 1982. The Discovery and Distribution of Herbicide Resistant Weeds in North
America. In: Herbicide Resistance in Plants (ed. LeBaron H.M. and J. Gressel). New
York John Wiley & Sons. pp. 9-30.
Boulos, L. and M.N. el-Hadidi.
1984. The Weed Flora of Egypt. The American University in Cairo
Press. 178pp.
Bourgeois, L., N.C. Kenkel,
and I.N. Morrison. 1997. Characterization of cross-resistance patterns in
acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor resistant wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Sci. 45: 750-755.
Browse, J. and C. Somerville. 1991. Glycerolipide
synthesis : biochemistry and regulation. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant
Mol. Biol. 42: 267-506.
Cavan, G., J. Cussans and S.R. Moss. 2001. Managing
the risks of herbicide resistance in wild oat. Weed Sci. 49 (2): 236-240.
Clarke, J.H., Blair, A.M. & Moss,
S.R. (1994). The testing and classification of herbicide resistant Alopecurus
myosuroides (black-grass). Association of Applied Biologists Aspects of
Applied Biology 37, Sampling to Make Decisions: 181-188.
Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture.
2001. Technical Recommendations for
Agricultural Pests, Year 2001. 247pp (in Arabic).
Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture,
Assiut Branch, Pest Control Unit. 2003. “Local
consumption of herbicides in Assiut area” (personal communication).
Devine, M.D., J.C. Hall, M.L.
Romano, M.S. Marles, L.W. Thomson and R.S. Shimabukuro. 1993. Diclofop and fenoxaprop resistance in wild oat is
associated with an altered effect on the plasma membrane electrogenic potential. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 45:
167-177.
Devine, M.D. and R.H. Shimabukuro.
1994. Resistance to Acetyl Coenzyme A
Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides. In: Herbicide Resistance in Plants (ed. Powles S.B. and
J.A. Holtum). Lewis Publishers. 353pp.
Heap, I. and H. Lebaron. 2001. Introduction and overview of resistance. In: Herbicide
Resistance and World Grains (ed. Powles, S.B. and L.D. Shaner). Boka Raton,
USA; CRC Press Inc : 1-22.
Heap, I.M., B.G. Murray, H.A.
Leoppky and I.N. Morrison. 1993. Resistance
to aryloxyphenoxypropanoate and cyclohexanedione herbicides in wild oat (Avena
fatua). Weed Sci.
41: 232-238.
Jacobson, A. and R.H. Shimabukuro,
1984. Metabolism of diclofop-methyl in
root treated wheat and oat seedlings. J. Agric. Food Chem. 32: 742-746.
Malik, R.K. 1996. Herbicide resistant weed problems in developing world
and methods to overcome them. Proc. 2nd Intern. Weed Control Congress (Denmark 25-28
Jun. 1996): 665-673.
Matthews, J.M. 1994. Management of herbicide resistant weed populations. In: Herbicide Resistance in
Plants (ed. Powles S.B. and J.A. Holtum). Lewis Publishers. 353pp.
Maxwell, B.D. and A.M. Mortimer.
1994. Selection for Herbicide Resistance. In: Herbicide Resistance in
Plants (ed. Powles S.B. and J.A. Holtum). Lewis Publishers. 353pp.
Morrison, I.N., I. M. Heap and B.
Murray. 1992. Herbicide resistance in
wild oat – the Canadian experience. Proceedings of the 4th International Oat
Conference, Vol 2: 36-41.
Morrison, I.N. and L.
Bourgeois. 1995. Approaches to managing ACCase inhibitor resistance in wild
oat on Canadian prairies. Pages 567-576. in Proceedings of the Brighton
Crop Protection Conference, November 1995. (c.f. Beckie et al, 1999).
Moss, S.R. 1980. The agro-ecology
and control of black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) in modern cereal
growing systems. ADAS Quarterly Review 38:170-191.
Moss, S.R. and Cussans, G. W. 1985. Variability
in the susceptibility of Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) to
chlorotoluron and isoproturon. Aspects of Applied Biology, Control of Weeds
in Cereals: p. 91-98.
Moss, S.R. 1990. Techniques for
determining herbicide resistance. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. Weeds. 2:
547-556.
Moss, S.R. and Clarke, J. H. 1995. Inheritance
of herbicide resistance in black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) and
responses of the weed to a range of herbicides. Project Report 116, HGCA,
London. 100 p.
Moss, S.R. et al. (1998). Screening
for herbicide resistance in black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides): a
'ring test'. Proceedings of the 50th International Symposium on Crop
Protection, Gent, Belgium, Part III: 671- 679.
Murray, B.G., L.F. Friesen,
K.J. Beaulieu and I.N. Morrison. 1996. A seed bioassay to identify
acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor resistance in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Sci. 43: 233-238.
Orson, J.H. and Harris, D. 1997. The
technical and financial impact of herbicide resistant block- grass (Alopecurus
myosuroides) on individual farm businesses in England. Brighton Crop
Protection Conference 3:1127-1132.
Orson, J.H. 1999. The cost to the
European farmer of herbicide resistance. Weed Technology (in press).
Parker, W.B., L.C. Marshall,
J.D. Burton, D.A. Somers, D.L. Wyse, J.W. Gronwald and B.G. Gengenbach. 1990. Dominant
mutations causing alterations in acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase confer tolerance
to cyclohexanedione and aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides in maize. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Appl. Biol. Sci. 87:7175-7179. (c.f. Heap et al,
1993).
Petzold, K. 1956. Combine harvesting and weeds. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1: 178-181.
Powles, S.B. and J.A. Holtum. 1994.
Herbicide Resistance in Plants. Lewis Publishers. 353pp.
Rendina, A.R., J.D. Beaudoin,
A. C. Craig-Kennard and M. K. Breen. 1989. Kinetics of inhibition of
acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase by the aryloxy phenoxypropionate and
cyclohexanedione graminicides. Pages 163-173 in Proceeding of Brighton Crop
Protection Conference. (c.f. Bourgeois et al, 1997).
Rendiana, A.R., A.C. Craig-Kennard,
J.D. Beaudoin and M.K. Breen. 1990. Inhibition
of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase
by two classes of grass-selective herbicides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 1282-1287.
Ryan, G.F. 1970. Resistance of common groundsel to simazine and
atrazine. Weed Science
18: 614-616.
Seefeldt, S.S., D.R. Gealy and B.D. Brewster. 1993. Diclofop-methyl
resistant wild oat in the Willamette Valley of Oregon : distribution, case histories
and cross-resistance to other herbicides. Proceedings of the 1993 Meeting
of the Weed Science Society of America (Abstracts, p. 19).
Serrano, R. 1985. Plasma Membrane ATPase of Plants and Fungi. CRC Press, Inc., 174pp.
Shimabukuro, R.H. 1990. Selectivity and mode of action of the post-emergence
herbicide dichopfop-methyl. Plant Growth Regul. Soc. Am. Q. 18: 37-54.
Shimabukuro, R.H., C. Walsh and A.
Jacobson. 1987. Aryl-O-Glucoside
of diclofop: A detoxification product in wheat shoots and wild oat cell
suspention culture. J.
Agric. Food Chem. 35: 393-397.
Weber, A. and U. Luttge. 1988. The effects of herbicide sethoxydim on transport
processes in sensitive and tolerant grass species. II. Effects on
membrane-bound redox systems in plant cells. Z. Naturforsch. 43: 257-263.
Wilson, B.J. and G.W. Cussans.
1975. A study of the population dynamics
of Avena fatua L. as influenced by straw burning, seed shedding and
cultivation. Eed Res.
15: 249-258.
Wright, J.P. and R.H. Shimabukuro.
1987. Effects of diclofop and
diclofop-methyl on the membrane potentials of wheat and oat coleoptiles. Plant Physiol. 85: 188-193.
[WSSA] Weed Science Society of America.
1998. “Herbicide resistance” and
“herbicide tolerance” defined. Weed Technol. 12: 789.
[WSSA] Weed Science Society of America.
2004. www.weedscience.org website. Accessed 1 Aug., 2004.
Zorner, P.S., R.L. Zimdahl and E.E.
Schweizer. 1984. Sources of viable seed
loss in buried dormant and non-dormant populations of wild oat seed in Colorado. Weed Res. 24: 143-150.