Cannabis
sativa
Nomenclature:
Scientific Name: Cannabis sativa L.
Vernacular name(s): marijuana
Scientific family name: Cannabinaceae
General poisoning notes:
Accidental ingestion of marijuana (Cannabis sativa) by pets is an
occasional problem. Family pets or young children may accidentally ingest the
plant, which may be stored in plastic bags. A dog ingested hashish brownies and
then exhibited various symptoms such as hyperactivity, vomiting, somnolence,
staggering, and glazed eyes. In another case, in Edmonton, a pet ferret ingested
the plant and became comatose after experiencing sneezing bouts and ataxia.
Although no fatalities of humans have been reported, the effects on a young
child accidentally ingesting marijuana are bound to be very disturbing to the
parents (Jones 1978, Smith 1988).
Geographic Information
Alberta, British, Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec
Toxic parts:
The resins in the leaves are psychoactive in mammals, including humans.
These plants are cultivated indoors and outdoors for human use. The plants can
overwinter as seed in warmer parts of the country. The most common form that may
be accidentally ingested by humans and pets is marijuana that has been left in
houses for illegal human use.
flowers
leaves
Toxic principles:
Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the chemical most often cited as causing
the psychoactive compound in marijuana. This chemical affects humans and many
other mammals. Any children or pets that accidentally ingest quantities of
marijuana may show various symptoms, including coma.
Toxicity:-
Agitation, drowsiness, gait ,unconsciousness and vomiting.
Introduction
to Poisonous Plants|Indian
tobacco|Wild lupine|Foxglove|Hedera|
Ergot|
Autumn crocus|
Conium|
Rattlebox|Moon-lily|
Mustards|
Fly amanita; fly mushroom; fly agaric|
Black nightshade|False
hellebore|Pokeweed|
May apple|Rhubarb|Poison
ivy|Castor bean|
Cannabis sativa