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Amelioration of chromium toxicity in wheat plants through exogenous application of nano silicon.

Research Authors
Sanaullah Jalil, Faisal Zulfiqar, Anam Moosa, Jianjun Chen, Raheela Jabeen, Hayssam M Ali, Waleed AA Alsakkaf, Hafiza Ayesha Masood, Iman Mirmazloum, Abdullah Makhzoum, Jiansheng Chen, Amany HA Abeed, Heba S Essawy
Research Abstract

Chromium (Cr) contamination in agricultural soils poses a risk to crop productivity and quality. Emerging nano-enabled strategies show great promise in remediating soils contaminated with heavy metals and enhancing crop production. The present study was aimed to investigate the efficacy of nano silicon (nSi) in promoting wheat growth and mitigating adverse effects of Cr-induced toxicity. Wheat seedlings exposed to Cr (K2Cr2O7) at a concentration of 100 mg kg−1 showed significant reductions in plant height (29.56%), fresh weight (35.60%), and dry weight (38.92%) along with enhanced Cr accumulation in roots and shoots as compared to the control plants. However, the application of nSi at a concentration of 150 mg kg−1 showcased substantial mitigation of Cr toxicity, leading to a decrease in Cr accumulation by 27.30% in roots and 35.46% in shoots of wheat seedlings. Moreover, nSi exhibited the capability …

Research Date
Research Journal
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
Research Website
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0981942824003279
Research Year
2024