Assiut University has adopted modern irrigation methods through a well-planned and approved strategy to conserve water by selecting suitable irrigation techniques based on the type of land and plants to be cultivated. In this context, Assiut University, in collaboration with a private company specializing in environmentally friendly economic crops, has planted drought-tolerant crops such as Jojoba. This plant not only withstands extreme drought but also stabilizes and improves soil quality.

Jojoba, known as "green gold" for its significant economic return and "added value," has numerous applications across various fields: agriculture, medicine, cosmetics, and clean energy (specifically biodiesel fuel).

The following section outlines the university’s contributions through approved water conservation plans and mechanisms, as well as a future plan to enhance water conservation efforts within the campus and its affiliated farms.

The university established 8 drainage lysimeters at the Farm of the Department of Soil and Water to enhance water efficiency by determining the actual water requirements for each crop grown in Assiut Governorate. Knowing the actual water consumption of different plants allows for the precise application of water for each cultivated crop, thereby significantly improving water use efficiency and achieving maximum yield for the crops grown.

Establishing Modern Multi-Span Greenhouses for Water Conservation

A multi-span ornamental plant greenhouse was established and inaugurated in December 2023, housing approximately three thousand types of ornamental plants. This modern greenhouse is designed for controlled management of humidity, ventilation, temperature, and irrigation. Plants inside are watered automatically using the Mist irrigation system, one of the latest water-efficient irrigation methods. Additionally, it allows for automated fertilization, where fertilizers are delivered with the irrigation water (fertigation). This greenhouse serves as a pioneering model for training students on water conservation in agricultural irrigation, as well as for preserving and propagating many rare plant species.