Facile and concise procedures for the construction of indole fused N-heterocyclic systems were described. A series of benzo-, pyrido-, thieno-, naphtho-fused azepinoindolones and indolo-azepinoquinolinones has been prepared starting from indol-2-acetic acids. The required starting carboxylic acids 3a–e were readily obtained by the N-arylations of indoleacetic acid 1 with various aromatic halides 2a–e. Subsequent carboxylic acids were esterified, followed by the addition of Grignard reagents to afford the corresponding indole-based alcohols 5a–e. The key step in this protocol is the Friedel–Crafts cyclisations of these precursors promoted by AlCl3/CH3NO2 or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) or polyphosphoric acid (PPA) catalysts to form the desired condensed indoles in moderate to good yields.
ملخص البحث
تاريخ البحث
قسم البحث
مجلة البحث
Australian Journal of Chemistry
المشارك في البحث
الناشر
CSIRO PUBLISHING
موقع البحث
https://www.publish.csiro.au/CH/CH25003
سنة البحث
2025
صفحات البحث
1-15