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Evaluation of comparative effect between aluminum hydroxide gel and montanide (ISA 70) in potency and protection of locally prepared rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2 …

مؤلف البحث
Doha Abd Alrahman Ahmed, Yasmin Sadiek, Mostafa Saif Eldin, Ragab S Ibrahim, Omar Amen, Samah El Sayed Ali Abodalal
المشارك في البحث
تاريخ البحث
سنة البحث
2024
مجلة البحث
BMC Veterinary Research
الناشر
BioMed Central
صفحات البحث
407
موقع البحث
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-024-04239-w
ملخص البحث

Background

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) is an acute infectious disease that damages the rabbit industry by producing significant mortality rates in young and adult rabbits. RHD is better controlled by vaccination.

Objective

The current study's goal was to prepare and evaluate the immuno-enhancing effect of montanide ISA70 and aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) gel incorporated within the inactivated RHDV2 vaccine and assess the vaccine's protective efficacy against the homologous and heterologous local RHDV2 strains in rabbits.

Methods

Inactivated RHDV vaccines were prepared using Montanide ISA70 oil or Al(OH)3 gel adjuvants and submitted to sterility, safety, and potency tests. 200 rabbits were equally divided into 4 groups: G1 (control), G2 (vaccinated with gel-incorporated vaccine), G3 (vaccinated with montanide-incorporated vaccine), and G4 (vaccinated with gel- and montanide-incorporated …