Objective

This study aims to test the reliability and validity of the translated Arabic version of EQ-5D-5 L.

Methods

The study was conducted on 100 patients operated upon for degenerative spine diseases coming for follow up in the outpatient clinic of a Tertiary care hospital. Test-retest reliability was assessed by completing the self-administered tool in two follow up visits, one week apart, by 50 patients. Internal consistency was evaluated by Cronbach’s alpha. Intra-class correlation coefficients and kappa statistics were performed to test for the agreement between the two ratings. Criterion validity was assessed by comparing the responses of 100 patients to the EQ-5D-5 L with scores of two validated questionnaires; the Arabic version of the Oswestry disability index and the Arabic version of short-form health survey-36. The construct validity was assessed using known-groups comparison to test for hypothesized …

Study Design

Literature review with clinical recommendations.

Objective

To highlight important studies about osteoporotic spinal fractures (OF) that may be integrated into clinical practice based on the assessment of the AO Spine KF Trauma and Infection group key opinion leaders.

Methods

4 important studies about OF that may affect current clinical practice of spinal surgeons were selected and reviewed with the aim of providing clinical recommendations to streamline the journey of research into clinical practice. Recommendations were graded as strong or conditional following the GRADE methodology.

Results

4 studies were selected. Article 1: a validation of the Osteoporotic Fracture (OF)-score to treat OF fractures. Conditional recommendation to incorporate the OF score in the management of fractures to improve clinical results. Article 2: a randomized multicenter study comparing romosozumab/alendronate vs …

Study Design

Broad narrative review.

Objectives

To review and summarize the evolution of spinopelvic fixation (SPF) and its implications on clinical care.

Methods

A thorough review of peer-reviewed literature was performed on the historical evolution of sacropelvic fixation techniques and their respective advantages and disadvantages.

Results

The sacropelvic junction has been a long-standing challenge due to a combination of anatomic idiosyncrasies and very high biomechanical forces. While first approaches of fusion were determinated by many material and surgical technique-related limitations, the modern idea of stabilization of the lumbosacral junction was largely initiated by the inclusion of the ilium into lumbosacral fusion. While there is a wide spectrum of indications for SPF the chosen technique remains is defined by the individual pathology and surgeons’ preference.

Conclusion

By a constant evolution of …

Ileus is a frequent complication following abdominal surgery that can cause a delay in recovery. Ileus onset is thought to be complex, and several prevention strategies have been researched. According to the study’s hypotheses, chewing gum promotes quicker recovery of gastrointestinal function, which reduces the risk of postoperative ileus.

Aim

To investigate the impact of chewing gum on hospital stay and bowel movement in individuals undergoing whipped surgery.

Abstract
Cryptosporidium is a parasite that causes diarrheal disease, Cryptosporidiosis, affecting humans and animals. It belongs to the Apicomplexan protozoan family and has a complex life cycle. There are around 25 species and several genotypes, with Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum being the most common species causing human infections. Cryptosporidiosis spreads primarily through the faecal-oral route, consuming viable oocysts, which are excreted with feces that contaminate food or water. Waterborne transmission is also common, making drinking water and recreational water the most likely sources of infection. The infection is more common in developing countries, causing 10-15% of severe diarrheal illness cases. In industrialized countries, the prevalence is lower, but it remains a significant public health concern. Cryptosporidium infection is a significant health concern worldwide, causing diarrhoea in both immune-compromised and immune-competent individuals. Molecular methods are being increasingly used in research to enhance epidemiological data and improve risk assessments for managing Cryptosporidium.
Keywords: Cryptosporidium, molecular epidemiology.

Psychosocial correlates are one of the crucial determinants for the uptake of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening by the pre-eligible population. The present study aimed to identify the psychosocial correlates of colorectal cancer screening and determine their associated factors among the Saudi population in the Najran region, Saudi Arabia. Using a validated questionnaire, we assessed five constructs of psychosocial correlates of CRC screening among 790 participants aged 45 years and above. The five constructs were salience and coherence, cancer worries, perceived susceptibility, response efficacy, and social influence. Of the studied population, less than 50% agreed with most of the five constructs’ statements, and 27.5% preferred to follow their family members’ advice. Significantly higher mean scores (±SD) were identified for the male gender (7.38 ± 2.15, p = 0.027) and participants working in government sectors (7.60 ± 2.03, p = 0.027) in the cancer worries construct, while the mean (±SD) scores of perceived susceptibility were significantly higher among married participants (14.38 ± 4.10, p = 0.023) and smokers (14.95 ± 3.92, p = 0.041). Our survey results could help policymakers to implement focused health education programs for the pre-eligible population on the importance of the uptake of CRC screening. Furthermore, it is recommended to carry out exploratory mixed-method surveys in other regions of Saudi Arabia to understand the region’s specific psychosocial correlates towards CRC screening