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Pharmacognosy Department Farm

Pharmacognosy Department Farm

Historical Background

In 1962, following the establishment of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University allocated a plot of land measuring two feddans near the main entrance of the university (from Al-Teraa Street), behind the Chemistry Department of the Faculty of Science. This land was designated for the Pharmacognosy Department farm to cultivate medicinal and aromatic plants used in teaching students across different academic stages, as well as in research conducted by faculty members and their assistants. The farm was supervised by the successive heads of the Department of Pharmacognosy.

In 1986, the university allocated another two-feddan area as a replacement for the previous farm after sports fields for the Faculty of Physical Education were established on the original site. The new farm is located in the seventh enclosure of the Faculty of Agriculture's farms. It is bordered to the north by the university fence, to the south by the road separating the Faculty of Agriculture farms and the water pump station, to the west by a road leading to the incinerator, and to the east by the Plant Pathology Department farm.

In 1993, an additional half feddan was added to the eastern side of the farm (Plant Pathology Department farm), and a greenhouse was established there to grow plants that are sensitive to climate changes or require special environmental conditions.

Importance and Role of the Farm

The Pharmacognosy Department farm plays a crucial role in supporting the educational process of pharmacognosy. Medicinal plants cultivated in the farm are used for research and student training. Samples of these plants are sent to the department’s laboratories, where students identify and study them practically, learn about their various parts that contain active constituents, understand drying methods, and analyze the plants to extract and identify their active chemical compounds and assess their therapeutic effects.

Currently, over 85 different medicinal plants with various therapeutic uses are grown in the farm.

Organizational Structure of the Farm

The farm is supervised by a committee consisting of:

  1. Prof. Dr. Soad Abdel-Latief Hassan – Chairperson
  2. Prof. Dr. Afaf Mohamed Abdel-Baqi – Member
  3. Prof. Dr. Ahmed Abdeen Mohamed – Member
  4. Dr. Louren Gamal Gabriel – Member
  5. Dr. Hesham Mohamed Bahaa El-Din – Member
  6. Eng. Mohamed Youssef Kamal – Member

Farm Staff

No.

Name

Position

1

Mohamed Youssef Kamal

Agricultural Engineer

2

Gomaa Ahmed Hassan

Agricultural Worker

3

Mostafa Gaber

Agricultural Worker

4

Mohamed Ibrahim

Agricultural Worker

List of Medicinal Plants Grown in the Pharmacognosy Farm

(The full list includes 87 plant species)

#

Scientific Name

1

Adhatoda vasica

2

Albizia lebbeck

3

Aloe vera

4

Ammi majus

5

Ammi visnaga

6

Anethum graveolens

7

Armoracia rusticana p.gaertn

8

Artemisia cina Berg ex Poljakov

9

Azadirachta indica

10

Barleria cristata

11

Canna lily

12

Capsicum annuum

13

Cascabela thevetia

14

Cassia acutifolia

 Senna alexandrina

15

Cassia glauca

Senna surattensis

16

Cassia occidentalis

Senna occidentalis

17

Catharanthus roseus

18

Cineraria maritima

19

Citrus aurantiifolia

20

Citrus reticulata

21

Citrus xaurantium

22

Coriandrum sativum

23

Crinum latifolium

24

Cryptostegia grandiflora

25

Cymbopogon citratus

26

Datura stramonium

27

Daucus carota

28

Dimorphotheca ecklonis

29

Dodonaea viscosa

30

Duranta erecta

31

Duranta variegata

32

Eruca sativa

33

Erythrina variegata

34

Eucalyptus globulus

35

Ficus carica

36

Ficus religiosa

37

Foeniculum vulgare

38

Gazania splendens

39

Glandularia gooddingii

40

Glycyrrhiza glabra

41

Gmelina philippensis Cham

42

Helianthus annuus

43

Hibiscus sabdariffa

44

Hippeastrum vittatum

45

Hyoscyamus muticus

46

Iris tingitana

47

Lantana camara

48

Lawsonia inermis

49

Linum usitatissimum

50

Lupinus albus

51

Mangifera indica

52

Matricaria chamomilla

53

Mentha piperita

54

Moringa oleifera

55

Morus alba

56

Nerium oleander

57

Nigella sativa

58

Ocimum basilicum

59

Olea europaea

60

Origanum  Majorana

61

Petroselinum crispum

62

Phoenix dactylifera

63

Phoenix dactylifera-seewy

64

Podranea ricasoliana

65

Prunus persica

66

Psidium guajava

67

Punica granatum

68

Pyrus communis

69

Raphanus sativus

70

Rosa damascena

71

Rosmarinus officinalis

72

Ruellia tuberosa

73

Ruta graveolens

74

Sabal palmetto

75

Sorghum bicolor

76

Tagetes erecta

77

Tecoma mollis

78

Thymus vulgaris

79

Tradescantia pallida

80

Trifilum alexandrium

81

Trigonella foenum-graecum

82

Vitex agnus-castus

83

Vitis vinifera

84

Volkameria inermis

85

Jasminum officinale 

86

Zea mays

87

Zizphus spina- christi

Farm Product Sales

Some products from the farm are sold through the farm's dedicated outlet at the Faculty. Examples include:

No.

Plant Name

No.

Plant Name

1

Mint

2

Thyme

3

Arugula

4

Red Radish

5

Capsicum

6

Coriander

7

Fenugreek

8

Lupin  (termis)

9

Sunflower

10

Chamomile

11

Date

12

Egyptian Clover