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Investigations on the Existence of a High-Temperature Phase Transition in Ammonium Sulphate Crystals

Research Abstract
The existence of a high-temperature phase transition in ammonium sulphate (AS) crystals is discussed. The DC electrical conductivity and the dielectric permittivity in the temperature range 300-460 K are measured and the results are examined trying to detect the proposed phase transition. The results indicate no evidence for a ferroelectric phase transition, but the anomaly observed at 423 K simply is the result of variations in the conduction mechanism which could be attributed to an order-disorder type of phase transition
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, S. M. El-Halwany, Galal A. Mohamed and M. A. El- Maghraby
Research Department
Research Journal
Physica B
Research Member
Elmaghrebi Mohamed Abo Elhdid Elmaghrebi
Research Pages
pp. 284-290
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 193
Research Year
1994

Investigations on the Existence of a High-Temperature Phase Transition in Ammonium Sulphate Crystals

Research Abstract
The existence of a high-temperature phase transition in ammonium sulphate (AS) crystals is discussed. The DC electrical conductivity and the dielectric permittivity in the temperature range 300-460 K are measured and the results are examined trying to detect the proposed phase transition. The results indicate no evidence for a ferroelectric phase transition, but the anomaly observed at 423 K simply is the result of variations in the conduction mechanism which could be attributed to an order-disorder type of phase transition
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, S. M. El-Halwany, Galal A. Mohamed and M. A. El- Maghraby
Research Department
Research Journal
Physica B
Research Pages
pp. 284-290
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 193
Research Year
1994

Investigations on the Existence of a High-Temperature Phase Transition in Ammonium Sulphate Crystals

Research Abstract
The existence of a high-temperature phase transition in ammonium sulphate (AS) crystals is discussed. The DC electrical conductivity and the dielectric permittivity in the temperature range 300-460 K are measured and the results are examined trying to detect the proposed phase transition. The results indicate no evidence for a ferroelectric phase transition, but the anomaly observed at 423 K simply is the result of variations in the conduction mechanism which could be attributed to an order-disorder type of phase transition
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, S. M. El-Halwany, Galal A. Mohamed and M. A. El- Maghraby
Research Department
Research Journal
Physica B
Research Member
Salah El-deen Mohamed Mohamed El-halawany
Research Pages
pp. 284-290
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 193
Research Year
1994

Investigations on the Existence of a High-Temperature Phase Transition in Ammonium Sulphate Crystals

Research Abstract
The existence of a high-temperature phase transition in ammonium sulphate (AS) crystals is discussed. The DC electrical conductivity and the dielectric permittivity in the temperature range 300-460 K are measured and the results are examined trying to detect the proposed phase transition. The results indicate no evidence for a ferroelectric phase transition, but the anomaly observed at 423 K simply is the result of variations in the conduction mechanism which could be attributed to an order-disorder type of phase transition
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, S. M. El-Halwany, Galal A. Mohamed and M. A. El- Maghraby
Research Department
Research Journal
Physica B
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 284-290
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 193
Research Year
1994

Critical Behaviour of Dielectric Permittivity and Spontaneous Polarization of Triglycine Sulphate Single Crystals Doped with Organic Molecules

Research Abstract
Dielectric permittivity, ε22, spontaneous polarization, Ps, and coercive field, Ec, of triglycine sulphate (TGS) crystals doped with d-l alanine, orthonitroaniline, paranitroaniline or aniline molecules have been measured from room temperature up to the transition point. A remarkable displacement of the hysteresis loops of polarization along the direction of the field axis and a broadened transition from the polar to the non-polar phase are detected. An increase in the value of Ps and a decrease of both ε22 and Ec are also observed. The changes in both ε22 and Ps attributed to the creation by the dopants of an internal electric field, Eb. The internal bias affects the Curie constant and εmax in a way similar to that introduced by an external bias. The value of Eb in the vicinity of the phase transition and the parameters of the statistical dipolar theory of ferroelectricity have been calculated. ©1989 The Physical Society of Japan
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, G. F. Al-Noaimi and A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
the Physical Society of Japan
Research Pages
pp. 3392-3400
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 58, No. 9
Research Website
http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/58/3392/
Research Year
1989

Critical Behaviour of Dielectric Permittivity and Spontaneous Polarization of Triglycine Sulphate Single Crystals Doped with Organic Molecules

Research Abstract
Dielectric permittivity, ε22, spontaneous polarization, Ps, and coercive field, Ec, of triglycine sulphate (TGS) crystals doped with d-l alanine, orthonitroaniline, paranitroaniline or aniline molecules have been measured from room temperature up to the transition point. A remarkable displacement of the hysteresis loops of polarization along the direction of the field axis and a broadened transition from the polar to the non-polar phase are detected. An increase in the value of Ps and a decrease of both ε22 and Ec are also observed. The changes in both ε22 and Ps attributed to the creation by the dopants of an internal electric field, Eb. The internal bias affects the Curie constant and εmax in a way similar to that introduced by an external bias. The value of Eb in the vicinity of the phase transition and the parameters of the statistical dipolar theory of ferroelectricity have been calculated. ©1989 The Physical Society of Japan
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, G. F. Al-Noaimi and A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
the Physical Society of Japan
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 3392-3400
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 58, No. 9
Research Website
http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/58/3392/
Research Year
1989
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