Skip to main content

Investigation of the pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties of triglycine sulphate single crystals containing organic molecules

Research Abstract
The pyroelectric coefficient and the piezoelectric modulus of triglycine sulphate (TGS) single crystals doped with d-l-alanine, orthonitroaniline, paranitroaniline or aniline molecules has been measured from room temperature up to the transition point. The data are compared with those which the authors have previously obtained on pure TGS. A noticeable increase in the value of the pyroelectric coefficient of the doped samples over the whole temperature range is observed. A significant pyroelectric signal is still detected several degrees above the transition point of pure crystals. The spontaneous polarisation is calculated using data for the measured pyroelectric current. The piezoelectric modulus of the doped crystals reaches its maximum value at a temperature lower than the Curie point of pure TGS before it decreases steadily to zero. A relation between the piezoelectric modulus and the temperature just before the maximum value is deduced. The role of the internal bias created in the crystal after doping is also discussed
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
Physics: Condensed Matter
Research Pages
pp. 8991-8999
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 1
Research Year
1987

Investigation of the pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties of triglycine sulphate single crystals containing organic molecules

Research Abstract
The pyroelectric coefficient and the piezoelectric modulus of triglycine sulphate (TGS) single crystals doped with d-l-alanine, orthonitroaniline, paranitroaniline or aniline molecules has been measured from room temperature up to the transition point. The data are compared with those which the authors have previously obtained on pure TGS. A noticeable increase in the value of the pyroelectric coefficient of the doped samples over the whole temperature range is observed. A significant pyroelectric signal is still detected several degrees above the transition point of pure crystals. The spontaneous polarisation is calculated using data for the measured pyroelectric current. The piezoelectric modulus of the doped crystals reaches its maximum value at a temperature lower than the Curie point of pure TGS before it decreases steadily to zero. A relation between the piezoelectric modulus and the temperature just before the maximum value is deduced. The role of the internal bias created in the crystal after doping is also discussed
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
Physics: Condensed Matter
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 8991-8999
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 1
Research Year
1987

FerroeIectric Behaviour of Triglycine Sulphate Crystals Containing Different Low Concentration of Metal Ions near the Transition Temperature

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl and S. A. Mansour
Research Department
Research Journal
Physics D: Applied Physics
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 22
Research Year
1989

FerroeIectric Behaviour of Triglycine Sulphate Crystals Containing Different Low Concentration of Metal Ions near the Transition Temperature

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl and S. A. Mansour
Research Department
Research Journal
Physics D: Applied Physics
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 22
Research Year
1989

Physical Properties of Triglycine Sulphate Single Crystals Containing Different Concentrations of Ni2+.

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, and A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics
Research Pages
pp. 28-36
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 26
Research Year
1988

Physical Properties of Triglycine Sulphate Single Crystals Containing Different Concentrations of Ni2+.

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, and A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 28-36
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 26
Research Year
1988

Investigations on the existence of a low-temperature phase transition in triglycine sulphate single crystals

Research Abstract
The problem of the existence of a new ferroelectric phase transition at low temperatures in triglycine sulphate (TGS) crystals is discussed. The influence of some inorganic divalent and trivalent ions presented in the lattice of TGS on dielectric and AC conduction is examined. The internal biasing field caused by the existence of dopants in TGS crystals is found to have an effect similar to the effect of an external biasing field working on the crystal. A small thermal hysteresis in the dielectric behaviour is detected at the transition temperature. The AC conductivity and the activation energy of conduction both change as a result of the existence of the distorted lattice caused by the dopants. The resemblance between the behaviour of the dielectric constant and that of the AC conductivity with temperature is quite noticeable
Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, L. I. Al-Houty, M. Al-Muraikhi and A. A. Mohamed
Research Department
Research Journal
Physics C: Solid State Physics
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 1831-1838
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 21
Research Year
1988

The Effect on the Polarization and Piezoelectricity of Triglycine Sulphate Single Crystals of Doping with some Divalent and Trivalent Ions

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, L. I. Al-Houty, M. Al-Muraikhi and A. A. Mohamed,
Research Department
Research Journal
Physics C: Solid State Physics
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 1821-1829
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 21
Research Year
1988
Subscribe to