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Selective Targeting of the Novel CK-10 Nanoparticles to the MDAMB- 231 Breast Cancer Cells

Research Authors
Girgis Samuel, Uddin Nazimb, Ankur Sharma, Veena Manuel, Marwa G. Elnaggar, Ashraf Taye, Nasr Eldin Hussein Nasr, Amal Hofni, Ahmed Faried Abdel Hakiem
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Research Publisher
Elsevier
Research Vol
111
Research Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2021.12.014
Research Year
2021
Research_Pages
1197-1207
Research Abstract

The main objective of this project was to formulate novel decorated amphiphilic PLGA nanoparticles aiming
for the selective delivery of the novel peptide (CK-10) to the cancerous/tumor tissue. Novel modified microfluidic
techniques were used to formulate the nanoparticles. This technique was modified by using of Nano
Assemblr associated with salting out of the organic solvent using K2HPO4. This modification is associated
with higher peptide loading efficiencies, smaller size and higher uniformity. Size, zeta potential & qualitative
determination of the adsorbed targeting ligands were measured by dynamic light scattering and laser anemometry techniques using the zeta sizer. Quantitative estimation of the adsorbed targeting ligands was
done by colorimetry and spectrophotometric techniques. Qualitative and quantitative uptakes of the various
PLGA nanoparticles were examined by the fluorescence microscope and the flow cytometer while the cytotoxic
effect of the nanoparticles was measured by the colorimetric MTT assay. PLGA/poloxamer.FA, PLGA/
poloxamer.HA, and PLGA/poloxamer.Tf have breast cancer MDA. MB321 cellular uptakes 83.8, 75.43 & 69.37
% which are higher than those of the PLGA/B cyclodextrin.FA, PLGA/B cyclodextrin.HA and PLGA/B cyclodextrin. Tf 80.87, 74.47 & 64.67 %. Therefore, PLGA/poloxamer.FA and PLGA/poloxamer.HA show higher cytotoxicity than PLGA/ poloxamer.Tf with lower breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell viabilities 30.74, 39.15 & 49.23 %, respectively. The design of novel decorated amphiphilic CK-10 loaded PLGA nanoparticles designed by the
novel modified microfluidic technique succeeds in forming innovative anticancer formulations candidates
for therapeutic use in aggressive breast cancers.