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Antibiofilm and antivirulence potential of silver nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

مؤلف البحث
Helal F Hetta, Israa Al-Kadmy, Saba Saadoon Khazaal, Suhad Abbas, Ahmed Suhail, Mohamed A El-Mokhtar, Noura H Abd Ellah, Esraa A Ahmed, Rasha B Abd-Ellatief, Eman A El-Masry, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Azza A Elkady, Nahed A Mohamed, Abdelazeem M Algammal
تاريخ البحث
مجلة البحث
Scientific reports
الناشر
Nature Publishing Group
سنة البحث
2021
صفحات البحث
1-11
ملخص البحث

We aimed to isolate Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) from wound infections, determine their resistance and virulence profile, and assess the impact of Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the bacterial growth, virulence and biofilm-related gene expression. AgNPs were synthesized and characterized using TEM, XRD and FTIR spectroscopy. A. baumannii (n = 200) were isolated and identified. Resistance pattern was determined and virulence genes (afa/draBC, cnf1, cnf2, csgA, cvaC, fimH, fyuA, ibeA, iutA, kpsMT II, PAI, papC, PapG II, III, sfa/focDE and traT) were screened using PCR. Biofilm formation was evaluated using Microtiter plate method. Then, the antimicrobial activity of AgNPs was evaluated by the well-diffusion method, growth kinetics and MIC determination. Inhibition of biofilm formation and the ability to disperse biofilms in exposure to AgNPs were evaluated. The effect of AgNPs on the expression …