In this study, design of a compact plates-and-frames absorber possessing a hydrophobic microporous
membrane contactor at the aqueous solution–water vapor interface is performed analytically. The absorber
is a component of a 5 kW cooling capacity single-effect lithium bromide–water absorption chiller that
incorporates a hot water thermally driven generator and a water-cooled absorber and condenser. Good
agreement prevailed for the analytically evaluated water vapor mass transfer flux and aqueous solution
outlet temperature when compared with measured values at similar operating conditions. At design
point conditions, the main design parameters obtained are a membrane contactor area of 6.06 m2, a ratio
of the mass transfer area to absorber net volume (Am=Vnet) of 130.1(m2/m3), and ratio of the membrane
area (mass transfer area) in this design configuration to the area required for heat transfer is 1.162,
respectively. The results clearly indicate that the aqueous solution channel thickness is the most significant
design parameter that affects the absorber size compactness; the thinner the thickness of the solution
channel, the higher the ratio (Am=Vnet ). The results also show the countercurrent refrigerant flow
with the aqueous solution has positive effects on the absorber size compactness.
المشارك في البحث
سنة البحث
2010
مجلة البحث
Applied Energy
عدد البحث
vol 87 - no 4
تصنيف البحث
1
صفحات البحث
1112-1121
ملخص البحث