With the rise of intelligent transportation (ITS), autonomous cars, and on-the-road entertainment and computation, vehicular edge computing (VEC) has become a primary research topic in 6G and beyond communications. On the other hand, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) are a major enabling technology that can help in the task offloading domain. This study introduces a novel VEC architecture that incorporates non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), where vehicles perform binary or partial computation offloading to edge nodes (eNs) for task execution. We construct a vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) transmission model by considering vehicular interference and formulating a joint task offloading and resource allocation (JTORA) problem with the goal of reducing total service latency and energy usage. Next, we decompose this problem into task offloading (TO …
المشارك في البحث
قسم البحث
تاريخ البحث
سنة البحث
2024
مجلة البحث
IEEE Access
الناشر
IEEE
ملخص البحث