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Minimal effect of acute experimental hepatitis induced by lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine on biotransformation in rats

Research Authors
Hossam El-Din M Omar
Ruth A Sanders
John B Watkins III
Research Abstract

Galactosamin plus endotoxin has been used widely as model of hepatitis. But the acute effect of this combination on hepatic and extrahepatic biotransformation has not been determined. Therefore, either 2 or 4 hr after a single i.p. dose of 300 mg/kg galactosamine plus 30 ug/kg LPS was administered. Serum, liver, kidney, intestine and spleen were collected. Serum enzymes (AST, ALT,SDH & GGT) were elevated dramatically 2 or 4 hr after treatment. Cytochrome P450 activity toward benzo[a]pyrene was increased in kidney 4 hr after tratment, wheras dealkylation of 7-methoxycoumarin or 7-ethoxresorufin was unchanged in any tisuue at either time point. An increase in UDP-glucuronsyltransferase activity toward 4-methylumbelliferone and 4-hydroxbiphenyl was noted in the intestine. Conjugation of CDNB with GSH was increased in intestine and spleen after 4 hr treatment. GSH content was increased by different amounts depending on which organs were studied 2 or 4 hr after treatment

Research Department
Research Journal
Biochemical Pharmacolgy
Research Member
Research Publisher
Elsevier Science Inc
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
52
Research Year
1996
Research Pages
1921-1924