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Delineation of frost formation on cold walls by aid of psychrometric saturation: Formula of demarcation and frost characteristics

Research Authors
Ahmed Hamza H. Ali
Research Member
Research Year
2009
Research Journal
Energy Conversion and Management.
Research Vol
Vol. 50 Issue 6
Research Rank
1
Research_Pages
1570-1577 pp
Research Abstract

In this study, a direct formula that predicts either the frost formation on cold walls is correspondence to psychrometric-subsaturated or supersaturated regions is presented. The developed formula uses the data of the entering air dry-bulb temperature and absolute humidity, and the absolute humidity of the air at saturation corresponding to the coil surface temperature. Cases studies of demarcation criteria for frost formation on evaporator coil using experimental measured data, and on walls of cold storage freezer using measured data from literature are used to validate the formula and it is found that results are completely matches to the graphic plot of the data on the psychrometric chart. In case of cold storage freezers, the result clearly shows that a greater demarcation criteria value indicates frost formation under sever condition that is characterized as snow-like with low density and thermal conductivity.