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Performance of an implanted electrically coupled loop antenna inside human body

Research Authors
Ali Ahmed Younis Ibraheem, Majid Manteghi
Research Member
Research Department
Research Year
2014
Research Journal
Progress In Electromagnetics Research
Research Publisher
EMW Publishing
Research Vol
145
Research Rank
1
Research_Pages
195-202
Research Abstract

|Implanted antennas are widely used in hyperthermia and biomedical applications. The
antenna needs to be extremely small while maintaining a permissible Speci¯c Absorption Rate (SAR)
and being able to cope with the detuning e®ects due to the dielectric properties of human body tissues.
Most of the proposed antennas for implanted applications are electric ¯eld antennas such as Planner
Inverted-F Antennas (PIFA) and micro-strip patch antennas. By minimizing the size of an electric
¯eld antenna, the near zone electric ¯eld will increase, resulting in higher SAR. This work is devoted
to design a miniaturized magnetic ¯eld antenna to overcome the above limitations. The proposed
electrically coupled loop antenna (ECLA) has high magnetic ¯eld and low electric ¯eld in the near
zone and therefore, has a small SAR and is less sensitive to detuning e®ects. ECLA is designed at the
Medical Implanted Communication Service (MICS) band with dimensions of (5£5£3 mm3). ECLA has been simulated inside one-layer human body model, three-layer spherical human head model, human
head and human body. From the simulation results, ECLA inside the human body has a 5 MHz{3 dB
bandwidth, ¡14 dB gain, and radiation e±ciency of 0.525%. The 1 g average SAR inside the human
body for 10 mW input power is about 1W/kg which is 7 times lower than the SAR for a patch antenna
of the same size with the same accepted power.